The Efferent Medial Olivocochlear-Hair Cell Synapse
Identifieur interne : 000243 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000242; suivant : 000244The Efferent Medial Olivocochlear-Hair Cell Synapse
Auteurs : Ana Belén Elgoyhen [Argentine] ; Eleonora Katz [Argentine]Source :
- Journal of Physiology, Paris [ 0928-4257 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Amplification of incoming sounds in the inner ear is modulated by an efferent pathway which travels back from the brain all the way to the cochlea. The medial olivocochlear system makes synaptic contacts with hair cells, where the neurotransmitter acetylcholine is released. Synaptic transmission is mediated by a unique nicotinic cholinergic receptor composed of α9 and α10 subunits, which is highly Ca2+ permeable and is coupled to a Ca2+-activated SK potassium channel. Thus, hyperpolarization of hair cells follows efferent fiber activation. In this work we review the literature that has enlightened our knowledge concerning the intimacies of this synapse.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2011.06.001
PubMed: 21762779
PubMed Central: 3213294
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Amplification of incoming sounds in the inner ear is modulated by an efferent pathway which travels back from the brain all the way to the cochlea. The medial olivocochlear system makes synaptic contacts with hair cells, where the neurotransmitter acetylcholine is released. Synaptic transmission is mediated by a unique nicotinic cholinergic receptor composed of α9 and α10 subunits, which is highly Ca<sup>2+</sup>
permeable and is coupled to a Ca<sup>2+</sup>
-activated SK potassium channel. Thus, hyperpolarization of hair cells follows efferent fiber activation. In this work we review the literature that has enlightened our knowledge concerning the intimacies of this synapse.</p>
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